WebTemporary hard water is softened for industrial purposes by adding the calculated quantity of slaked lime which precipitates the insoluble carbonates. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2 2CaCO3 + 2H2O ... While temporary water hardness can be removed by boiling or adding lime, permanent hardness cannot be removed by those processes since such methods do not ... WebIt is caused by 'DIVALENT METALLIC CATIONS' the principal hardness causing cations are calcium and magnesium there are two types of hardness temporary and permanent hardness . TEMPORARY HARDNESS Caused due to presence of carbonates and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium this can be removed by boiling or by adding lime …
What is permanent hardness of water? How can it be removed?
Web18 Jan 2024 · Other than boiling water, we can remove the temporary hardness of water through the addition of lime (lime is calcium hydroxide). This addition process is known as lime softening. What is Permanent Hardness of Water? Permanent hardness is due to sulfates and chlorides of magnesium and calcium. Web18 Aug 2024 · This type of hard water is referred to as "permanent" because, unlike temporary hard water, the hardness cannot be removed simply by boiling the water and thereby precipitating out the mineral ions. However, the name is deceiving as "permanent" hard water can be softened by other means. drew barrymore\u0027s godmother
How can we remove permanent Hardness? ResearchGate
http://www.chem1.com/CQ/hardwater.html WebHard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column. Washing soda Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, is also known as washing... WebTemporary hardness can be removed by boiling or by addition of C a(OH)2. Permanent hardness can be removed by the addition of washing soda (N a2C O3 ⋅10H 2O), addition of sodium polymetaphosphate [calgon (N aP O3)n ] or by ion exchange method). drew barrymore\u0027s children